Amphoteric
Amphoteric chemicals are extremely helpful in cleaning as they can mix with both basic and acidic solutions. However, there is some debate regarding their safety for use around food as toxins such as carcinogens may contaminate food when amphoteric soaps come into contact with it after cleaning. It is best to avoid using these types of cleaners when preparing food and instead use them in areas that humans and animals will not consume.
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a substance that has dangerous effects on the environment and human health. It is common in cleaning products for germ-killing abilities but can also be in paint, furniture, and insulation—so you’ll likely be exposed to this chemical more than you realize. When ingested, formaldehyde can cause headaches and burning of the throat, while skin contact can cause asthma, among other issues. Formaldehyde inhalation over extended periods has also been linked with cancer, so it’s best to avoid products containing this harmful ingredient at all costs.
Perchloroethylene (PERC)
Perchloroethylene has been classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and is common in dry cleaning agents, spot removers, and other cleaning agents. When this chemical comes into contact with the skin, it can irritate due to its toxicity. Perchloroethylene is also dangerous when inhaled, so you should use industrial-grade cleaners only outside or with proper ventilation inside of your home.
Phosphates
These substances are very important in cleaning products because they prevent hard water stains from forming on dishes. However, their use has recently come under controversy after being banned in certain regions for environmental reasons. Phosphates have been linked to harmful algal blooms, damaging aquatic ecosystems and depleting the oxygen needed to sustain other forms of marine life.
Phosphates can contribute to eutrophication, a process in which freshwater bodies receive excessive amounts of nutrients which causes plant and algae growth. This can create dead zones where no life is sustainable due to a lack of oxygen and the overpopulation of decaying plants and algae.
Phthalates
Phthalates are used as softeners in plastics. Unfortunately, they may find their way into your body through inhalation or skin contact during everyday cleaning tasks such as mopping or dusting. Once inside the body, phthalates have been linked with hormone disruption—which can cause reproductive issues among humans and animals—and developmental problems.
Phthalates are also linked to cancer and congenital disabilities. However, their use is widespread in products designed for cleaning purposes, so you’ll likely be exposed to them at some point.
Conclusion
These substances and countless more chemical additives pose risks to the environment and human health. Yet, most people can’t avoid or eliminate them from their lives due to inconvenient alternatives such as natural cleaners that may lack effectiveness. So just be aware and make sure you are using all your cleaning products as directed and avoiding any harmful chemicals when you can!
